Budget watchdog can't tell if employers need low-skilled foreign workers
Parliamentary budget officer says no clear data on what Canadians are available for work
By Louise Elliott, CBC News Posted: Mar 12, 2015 10:38 AM ET Last Updated: Mar 13, 2015 4:52 PM ET
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The parliamentary budget officer's latest report on temporary foreign workers was unable to accomplish its original goal: to assess whether there is an actual need for low-skilled foreign workers in Canada due to labour shortages.
Jean-Denis Frechette blames a "lack of disaggregated data on labour demand and labour supply at the regional and local level."
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He concluded he was unable to answer the question: Do employers really need to hire foreign workers for low-skilled jobs, or are there Canadians available to fill those jobs?
Instead he offered an overview of the system that the Conservative government has been trying to overhaul since stories of abuse surfaced in the media.
Frechette wrote that for the majority of foreign workers in Canada, employers do not have to evaluate the labour market first to see if Canadians are available.
That's because they enter Canada under two streams — the temporary foreign worker stream and the international mobility program — but, of those two, only the temporary foreign worker program requires a labour market impact assessment first to find Canadians.
In fact, 70 per cent of foreign workers come in without one of those assessments.
Frechette did find that the size of the Canadian low-skilled workforce is shrinking, saying "businesses may continue to argue that there is still a need of foreign workers in low-skilled positions, at least in the short run."
But he also warned: "Care has to be taken that the policy parameters of the program allow market forces to work and make hiring foreign workers the last resort rather than the first option for businesses."
Corrections
- This story has been edited from the original to correctly state that the temporary foreign worker program requires a labour market impact assessment before permission is given to hire a worker from abroad.Mar 13, 2015 4:41 PM ET
Comment
"The clock is running
Back on
June 20, 2015, Jason Kenney said that he had no reliable data concerning
Canada’s labour needs.
He
assured that he’d have the information by the spring of 2015. He even said that
he’d charge $1,000 for LMIA s in order to pay for the information.
Now the
most senior parliamentary official responsible for data states that Jason Kenney
has yet to come up with information .
I know
that Jason is now Defense Minister.
But he’s
still Chair of the Cabinet Committee responsible for ALL government operations.
We have
Jason’s word that the data will be here by mid June …
In the
meantime, can somebody please explain how government makes decisions about work
permits and economic landed immigrant status without any labour related data?
It looks
like the chicken is running around without its head. "
Richard Boraks, March 15, 2015
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